Thursday, August 23, 2012

Back to School Tips: The Lunch Box Project

written by Mary Ellen Finucane

Make your children’s school lunches your project this year. It’s a fact that kids are brighter and more engaged after a healthy nutritious lunch and less focused after a meal comprised of junkier ingredients. It may be hard to compete with that colorful, fancy package, but with a little creativity, planning and determination to help optimize not only your child’s school day, but overall health, you can do it!

A packed lunch isn’t automatically healthier than one you buy at school. If you pack chocolate cupcakes and chips, you are not packing a healthy meal. But a packed lunch, if you do it right, does have a clear advantage.

Researchers at the University of Texas found that more than half of parents scored an “F” when packing school lunches. Not enough energy, vitamins, calcium, iron and zinc. 71% of parents didn’t include enough fruits and vegetables and 96% didn’t supply enough fiber. Each lunch offers you, the parent, an opportunity to nurture and improve the overall outcome of your child’s health.

Small steps can have a major impact. Using 100% whole wheat bread instead of the fluffy white bread adds about 20 grams of fiber in a week’s time, and an abundance of nutrients provided by the whole grains. If you add sliced apples to your child’s lunch instead of a fruit roll you’ll cut the refined sugar by 50 grams a week. You’ll also be giving your child 27% of the Recommended Daily Value for vitamin C and 15% of the Recommended Daily Value for vitamin E and potassium.

The list below gives you a good starting point for lunchbox ideas. Remember, young children are very tactile, so you may want to pack items they can eat with their hands. Don’t be locked into a traditional “lunch” menu. It’s perfectly okay to send a thermos of soup from last night’s dinner for that older kid, or cold chicken and leftover brown rice and vegetables.

•    Turkey or roast beef and Swiss on whole wheat bread with pickles and any produce you can get away with. Add an apple for sweetness, with some natural peanut or almond butter to dip if desired.
•    Cold grilled chicken with honey mustard, olives and a small salad. Add some air popped popcorn for a snack.
•    Thermos of hot soup, a serving of healthy, whole grain crackers, and a small salad.
•    PB&J on whole wheat or a sprouted grain bread with natural unsalted peanut butter and pure fruit spread. Add a banana and baby carrots, celery sticks, pea pods, etc.
•    Mini burritos made with rice and black beans and salsa, or refried beans in a whole wheat tortilla. Add a small container of low fat yogurt and some berries.
•    A chicken drumstick with a side of green bean and potato salad made with an olive oil and vinegar dressing. Add a small container of applesauce without sugar.
•    Stuff canned tuna mixed with diced apple and a smidge of mayo into a whole wheat pita pocket with lettuce. Add a small container of homemade trail mix made with nuts, seeds, dried fruit and a few dark chocolate morsels.
•    Turkey meatballs in a marinara sauce in a whole wheat pita. Raw vegetables on the side and your favorite fruit.
•    Leftover frittata, fresh strawberries and blueberries and a small container of cottage cheese.
•    Large salad with cubed chicken, pine nuts, red pepper, grapes and a balsamic vinegar dressing. A serving of pretzels on the side.
•    Wraps made with lean meat or tuna, and roasted or raw vegetables. A small container of fruit salad on the side.
•    A hard-boiled egg, piece of string cheese, raw vegetables, berries.
•    Pasta salad with chicken and baby tomatoes. Olives and/or marinated artichokes on the side and 1 oz. of unsalted nuts.
•    Hummus with pita, olives, red pepper slices and any other vegetables you like. Add 2 dried figs.
•    Plain low-fat Greek yogurt packed alongside a small container of peaches canned in their own juice, berries and a couple of tablespoons of chopped nuts. Child makes a yogurt parfait at the lunch table, topping the yogurt with the fruit and nuts. Add a serving of pretzels.


Mary Ellen Finucane is a nationally certified nutritionist and personal trainer with the Jennersville YMCA. Visit www.ymcabwv.org or any of its branches: Brandywine YMCA, Kennett Area YMCA, West Chester Area YMCA, Jennersville YMCA, Octorara Program Center, or the Oscar Lasko Youth Program Center.

Get Moving With Your Family

Feeling exhausted at the end of the day? How about the kids…do they just want to watch TV? Physical activity helps you feel better right away, no matter what kind you choose. Moving muscles and making your heart beat faster can help you feel better and reduce stress. It can give you more energy and improve your sleep and focus. Staying active over time helps you maintain a healthy weight. It also protects you from heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, stroke and osteoporosis (weak bones).

And, there’s more! Kids who are active often do better in school. Establishing an active lifestyle can help your family live longer, healthier lives. How much activity do kids need? Kids should get one hour or more of physical activity every day. This can be spread out in periods of 10–15 minutes. Physical activity can be moderate or vigorous. Kids should do vigorous activities at least three days each week. (Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans)

What is moderate activity? Games and sports that are similar to fast walking, hopscotch, kickball, playground play, four-square, bike riding or Frisbee. Games and sports that are more intense and make you sweat, like swimming basketball, jumping rope, running, soccer or aerobic dancing are good examples of vigorous activity. Make sure that your children have opportunities for active play after school on most days of the week. This can be in your yard, at a playground, or in sports and recreation programs.

Don’t forget that adults need to stay active, too! Be a good role model by getting regular physical activity yourself. Adults should try to do at least two hours and 30 minutes of moderate activity or one hour and 15 minutes of vigorous activity each week. Show your kids that you enjoy being active and chances are they will follow your lead.

When thinking about ways to be more active, make sure to choose activities that are right for you and your family. This means getting to know what resources are available in your community and selecting activities that are safe and appropriate for your children’s ages. Most importantly, find ways to incorporate more activity into your daily routine. Here are some tips to get you started:

Walk whenever possible
– Walk (or bike!) whenever you can.
– Take the stairs instead of the escalator or elevator.
– Go up hills instead of around them.
Move more in your home and neighborhood
– Involve kids in active chores, like putting away groceries or sweeping the house.
– Do yard work. Get your children to help rake, weed, or plant at home or at a park in your neighborhood.
Play with your kids after school
– Play a game of catch or tag after school, or help your child practice their favorite sport.
– Play a round of Simon Says with your kids.
– Go for a swim at your Y or community pool.
Plan active family weekends
– Head to a nearby park for a family game of Frisbee or Wiffleball. If there’s a good breeze, bring a kite with you!
– Pack a healthy picnic and go on an adventure. Check out local spots nearby, including national parks and recreation areas. Go to www.nps.gov/findapark/index.htm to find sites near you.

The YMCA of the Brandywine Valley offers a wide range of physical activities for kids and families to do together. To learn more, visit www.ymcabwv.org or any of its branches: Brandywine YMCA, Kennett Area YMCA, Jennersville YMCA, West Chester Area YMCA, Octorara Program Center, or the Oscar Lasko Youth Program Center.

Tips to Stay Safe in the Summer Sun

written by Jennifer Coligano

Whether you're headed to the beach, going to the neighborhood barbecue, working on the yard, or cooling off at the pool, it's important to protect yourself from the sun’s harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Overexposure to UV rays can lead to sunburn, accelerated skin aging and skin cancer. Here are some tips to keep you safe in the sun this summer: 
   
Wear Sunscreen - Use a water resistant, broad-spectrum sunscreen that provides 100% UVA and UVB protection with an SPF (Sun Protection Factor) of 30 or higher. Apply sunscreen 30 minutes prior to going outside and re-apply every two hours, even on cloudy days, and immediately after swimming or sweating. Make sure to apply generously to all exposed skin. Don't forget your ears, nose, lips, neck, hairline and tops of feet!

Wear Protective Clothing - Wearing wide-brimmed hats and lightweight, sun-shielding coverings will provide crucial protection from the sun's harmful UV rays. Look for water-wicking, quick-drying, highly breathable fabrics. Your clothing is the main form of UV protection next to sunscreen.

Seek Shade - The sun's UV rays are strongest between 10am-4pm. Seek shade during these times. Use extra caution near water and sand because they reflect the sun's rays which increases your chance of sunburn and other damage to the skin and eyes. A good rule of thumb is to find a shady spot whenever your shadow appears to be shorter than you are. 

Wear Sunglasses - Your eyes need protection from the sun's harmful UV rays too! The darkness of the lenses is not a good indicator of UV protection. The UV protection on sunglasses comes from an invisible chemical applied to the lenses. Look for sunglasses that provide 100% UVA and UVB protection.  
    
Check the UV index - Visit www.epa.gov/sunwise/uvindex.html to check the UV index for your area. This quick search will let you know if you are at risk for overexposure to the sun. 
    
Get a Skin Exam - Examine your skin every month for anything new or changing and see your physician every year for a professional skin exam. An annual skin exam should be as routine and preventative as going to the dentist.
    
Increase Awareness - There is no such thing as a safe tan. Contrary to popular belief, getting a tan will not protect your skin from sunburn or other skin damage. In an effort to increase the public's understanding of skin cancer and motivate people to change their behavior to prevent and detect skin cancer, the American Academy of Dermatology recently launched the SPOT Skin Cancer, public awareness initiative.  Visit the SPOT Skin www.SpotSkinCancer.org, to learn more.

Increase Awareness - There is no such thing as a safe tan. Contrary to popular belief, getting a tan will not protect your skin from sunburn or other skin damage. In an effort to increase the public's understanding of skin cancer and motivate people to change their behavior to prevent and detect skin cancer, the American Academy of Dermatology recently launched the SPOT Skin Cancer, public awareness initiative.  Visit the SPOT Skin www.SpotSkinCancer.org, to learn more.

Jennifer Coligano is a member of the wellness staff at the West Chester Area YMCA.